The Significance of Art and Culture in Northern Nigeria

Article | Feature

15 July 2025

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People in northern Nigeria hold on to their culture in ways that are still very active today. It's not only about big festivals or events. Culture is part of normal life, such as in the food, the clothes, the way people speak, and even how houses are built. Some things that might seem small to outsiders are actually very important to families and communities.

Stories and Music Still Matter

Lots of people grow up hearing stories from their grandparents or older family members. These aren’t fairy tales; they are real ways of learning how to behave, how things used to be done, or what matters in life. In Hausa communities, especially, stories are a big part of learning when you're a child.

Drums are used a lot, too, not just for music but for messages. The kalangu (that’s a talking drum) can actually copy how people speak. When it’s played well, it “says” something. Same with kakaki, the long trumpet used during royal or religious events. It’s not just noise. It means something to people who hear it.

Clothing Isn’t Just Fashion

If you see a man in northern Nigeria wearing a big flowing robe with designs on the chest, that’s called a Babban Riga. It’s often worn for big occasions, such as weddings, mosque prayers, or when visiting elders. The embroidery on it isn’t random becausesome families or regions have their own styles.

Women also dress up with care, especially during weddings or religious holidays. They wear wrappers and scarves, and sometimes get henna (lalle) drawn on their hands and feet. The henna designs are different depending on the area or the event. Some are for fun, some are for tradition.

Art in the Market, Not Just in Museums

Walk through a local market in Zaria or Kano, and you’ll see art being sold. Not the kind on a wall but handmade slippers, woven mats, pots, dyed clothes, and even carved wooden combs. This is everyday art. People use it, sell it, and pass the skills down.

Some of them are beautiful and take time to make, like Zaria embroidery. You can’t rush it. A single outfit might take days of work. But people still do it, even young boys learning from their uncles or older brothers.

Buildings Show Culture Too

In the north, many traditional homes are built with mud bricks. It sounds simple, but it works. The houses stay cool when the sun is burning hot. Some houses even have patterns or designs carved into the walls, that’s art too.

Places like the Emir’s Palace in Kano or the old city walls in Katsina are examples of how culture is part of building design. These buildings aren’t just old; they’re still used, and they remind people where they come from.

Festivals Like Durbar Still Happen

The Durbar is a big deal. It usually happens after Eid, and it involves horses, drummers, and riders showing off. People come from all over to watch. The Emir comes out to greet the people, and it becomes a huge celebration. It’s not just a show. It’s a tradition with meaning.

Not Just for the Past

Even with phones, TV, and the internet, people still keep their culture alive. Parents teach their kids old songs, how to cook the traditional way, or how to wear clothes properly for an event. Some schools also include local history or crafts in their lessons. Radio stations still play traditional music too.

Conclusion

In northern Nigeria, culture is alive. It’s in how people greet each other, what they wear, what they celebrate, and what they remember. It’s not about being old-fashioned; it’s about knowing where you came from.

The Significance of Art and Culture in Northern Nigeria
The Significance of Art and Culture in Northern Nigeria
The Significance of Art and Culture in Northern Nigeria